Moll's Life in the American Colonies and Return to England
Moll's narrative takes a significant turn when she marries a man who relocates with her to the Virginia colony in America, a place where Europeans could reinvent themselves. The startling discovery that her husband is her half-brother compels Moll to return to England, leaving her offspring behind. Back in England, she enters into a liaison with a married gentleman, which results in several children, most of whom do not survive. Following the conclusion of this affair, Moll persists in her quest for financial security, eventually marrying a bank clerk after his divorce.Moll's Criminal Endeavors and Final Marriages
As Moll ages, her actions are increasingly motivated by a dread of destitution. She enters into a marriage with a wealthy man by misrepresenting her circumstances, only to find out that they have both been tricked by someone they knew. After relinquishing her newborn for financial gain, Moll weds the now-divorced bank clerk. Their marital bliss is short-lived, as bankruptcy leads to her husband's demise, compelling Moll to adopt a life of professional thievery. Her felonious undertakings, orchestrated with the help of her governess, afford her a degree of financial comfort until she is apprehended and incarcerated.Moll's Incarceration and Journey to Redemption
Moll's imprisonment in Newgate Prison leads to a reunion with her husband from Lancashire, who is also jailed for theft. Confronted with the prospect of execution, Moll successfully pleads for mercy, demonstrating her remorse to a minister, which results in her and her husband's sentence being commuted to transportation to the colonies. In America, Moll lays claim to an inheritance left by her mother and reestablishes contact with her son from her marriage to her half-brother. She discloses her true identity to her son, securing her inheritance, and ultimately returns to England with her Lancashire husband, both penitent for their past transgressions.Characterization and Themes in "Moll Flanders"
Moll Flanders, the novel's protagonist, is depicted as a multifaceted character whose fear of impoverishment propels her into a life of crime. Defoe's portrayal of Moll and other characters, who are often identified by their professions or societal roles rather than by names, emphasizes the narrative's personal aspect and the necessity of anonymity. The novel examines themes such as the societal expectations of gender, the relentless pursuit of wealth, and the complex relationship between morality and criminality. Defoe offers an unflinching examination of the societal limitations imposed on women and the extreme measures one might undertake to escape indigence and achieve self-determination.