Birth and Family

John Keats was born in London, England in 1795 to Thomas and Frances Keats

Education and Literary Interests

Education at John Clarke's Enfield Private School

Keats developed a love for literature and formed a close friendship with Charles Cowden Clarke at this school

Introduction to Poetry and Political Thought

The Clarke family introduced Keats to poets like Edmund Spenser and political ideas through The Examiner

Medical Career and Decision to Pursue Poetry

Despite training as an apothecary, Keats chose to focus on poetry, with the support of the Clarke family and his peers

Association with Leigh Hunt

Keats's friendship with Hunt introduced him to other writers and artists of the time

Early Works and Criticism

First Collection and Epic Poem

Keats's first works, including his collection "Poems" and epic poem "Endymion," were met with negative reviews and criticism

Criticism of Keats's Background and Education

Critics like John Gibson Lockhart often attacked Keats's lower-middle-class origins and lack of formal education

Personal Tragedy and Romantic Relationship

Death of Brother and Illness

Keats's brother's death and his own illness had a profound impact on him in 1818

Relationship with Fanny Brawne

Keats's relationship with Brawne inspired much of his poetry, but remained unconsummated due to his illness

Productive Year and Declining Health

Despite his declining health, Keats wrote some of his most enduring works in 1819, known as his "Great Year."

Posthumous Reputation and Recognition

Keats's reputation grew significantly after his death, and he is now considered one of the greatest poets of the Romantic era

Romantic Themes and Style

Keats's poetry is characterized by sensual imagery and a contemplative tone, embodying the Romantic ideal of the artist as a creative genius

Influence on Other Writers and Artists

Keats's relationships with other literary figures, such as Shelley and Hunt, were instrumental in his development as a poet