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Geoffrey Chaucer, renowned as the 'father of English literature,' transformed the literary landscape with his use of vernacular English. His notable works, including 'The Canterbury Tales,' 'Troilus and Criseyde,' and 'The Book of the Duchess,' delve into themes of love, fate, and social critique, offering a vivid portrayal of medieval society. Chaucer's influence extends through the English literary canon, shaping the narrative techniques and themes of future generations.
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Geoffrey Chaucer was born to a wealthy family of wine merchants in London in 1343
Education at St Paul's Cathedral School
Chaucer likely received his early education at St Paul's Cathedral School
Exposure to French troubadours and courtly poets
Chaucer's time as a courtier exposed him to the works of French troubadours and courtly poets
Chaucer's marriage to Philippa Roet provided him with financial stability and connections to the nobility
Controller of Customs for the Port of London
Chaucer served as a Controller of Customs for the Port of London, giving him insight into the mercantile aspects of English society
Clerk of the King's Works
Chaucer's role as a Clerk of the King's Works allowed him to observe the bureaucratic side of English society
Travels to Italy
Chaucer's travels to Italy exposed him to the works of Italian writers such as Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio
Despite political upheavals, Chaucer maintained his standing, partly due to his relationship with John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster
Frame Narrative
Chaucer's use of the frame narrative structure in "The Canterbury Tales" allows for a variety of voices and perspectives
Range of Tales
"The Canterbury Tales" includes a diverse range of tales, showcasing Chaucer's skill in characterisation and use of iambic pentameter
Love and Fate
Chaucer explores the tragic dimensions of love and the role of fate in "Troilus and Criseyde."
Allegory and Dream Motif
Chaucer employs allegory and the dream motif in works such as "The Book of the Duchess" and "The House of Fame" to discuss personal loss and fame
Social Critique
"The Canterbury Tales" offers a satirical look at social stratification and corruption within the Church, reflecting societal changes in medieval England
Chaucer's decision to write in English contributed to the elevation of the language as a literary medium and influenced subsequent writers such as Shakespeare
Chaucer's nuanced portrayal of the human condition, humor, and narrative sophistication continue to make his works relevant and studied in modern literary discourse
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Chaucer's Language Choice
Wrote in vernacular English, not Latin/French, influencing literary culture.
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Notable Works of Chaucer
Includes 'The Canterbury Tales', 'Troilus and Criseyde', 'The Book of the Duchess'.
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Chaucer's Social Commentary
Works depict middle class, offer insights on societal norms of his era.
