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Gustave Flaubert, a seminal figure in literary Realism, was born in 1821 in Rouen, France. His masterpiece, 'Madame Bovary', faced obscenity trials but later became a classic, influencing writers like Maupassant. Flaubert's style is noted for its precision and psychological depth, with works that bridge Romanticism and Realism. His later life was marred by personal and financial struggles, yet his legacy endures in modern literature.
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Flaubert's affluent upbringing and exposure to literature at a young age sparked his passion for writing
Education at Collège Royal de Rouen
Flaubert's education at Collège Royal de Rouen introduced him to the works of William Shakespeare and shaped his early literary outlook
Friendship with Alfred le Poittevin
Flaubert's close friendship with Alfred le Poittevin influenced his early literary development
Despite his parents' wishes for him to study law, Flaubert followed his passion for literature and committed himself to writing full-time
Flaubert's personal life was marked by significant events, such as the deaths of his father and sister, and a tumultuous relationship with poet Louise Colet
Flaubert's pessimistic views on procreation led him to remain childless
Flaubert's travels to the Middle East and North Africa exposed him to different cultures and led to his contraction of syphilis, which affected his health later in life
Flaubert's first published novel, "Madame Bovary," marked his entry into the literary world as a pioneer of the Realist movement
Precision and Search for "Le Mot Juste"
Flaubert's literary style is renowned for its precision and his painstaking search for the perfect word
Formal Structure and Use of Irony
Flaubert's narratives often employed a formal structure and used irony to critique society
Flaubert's dedication to his craft and his portrayal of everyday life with realism influenced the development of literary realism and inspired future writers
The Franco-Prussian War and its aftermath deeply affected Flaubert's personal life and financial stability
Despite facing financial difficulties and declining health, Flaubert continued to write but did not achieve the same critical success as his earlier works
Flaubert's mastery of Realism and his exploration of human nature through his characters have cemented his status as one of the most influential figures in the history of literature