Family and Childhood

Molière was born into a prosperous family in Paris and baptized on January 15, 1622

Pursuit of Passion for Theatre

Establishment of Illustre Théâtre

At 21, Molière established the Illustre Théâtre with actress Madeleine Béjart, despite facing financial hardship

Provincial Tour and Development of Skills

Molière's 12-year provincial tour honed his skills as an actor and theatre manager

Royal Endorsement and Ongoing Criticism

Molière's troupe performed before King Louis XIV in 1658, earning the patronage of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, but he still faced criticism and rivalry

The School for Wives

Molière's play "The School for Wives" used comedy to critique societal conventions, particularly the futile efforts of Arnolphe to mold Agnès into an obedient wife

Tartuffe

"Tartuffe" satirized religious hypocrisy and faced censorship and bans before eventually triumphing

The Misanthrope

"The Misanthrope" received a lukewarm reception at first but has since been recognized as a profound satire on the pretenses of French aristocracy

Criticism and Hostility

Molière's plays, such as "Tartuffe," often stirred controversy and attracted censure and hostility from the religious establishment, conservative writers, and the aristocracy

Avoidance of Direct Criticism of Monarchy

Molière's astute avoidance of direct criticism of the monarchy helped retain the support of King Louis XIV

Impact on French Comedy

Molière's legacy persists in his profound impact on French comedy, defining the genre through the interplay of opposites and satirizing human follies and societal contradictions

Dramatic End

Molière passed away from pulmonary tuberculosis at the age of 51 after being seized by a coughing fit during a performance of "The Imaginary Invalid."

Initial Burial and Later Transfer

Due to prejudices against actors, Molière was initially interred in a grave for unbaptized infants but was later transferred to the renowned Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris