Sophocles, an iconic figure in Ancient Greek drama, is renowned for his contributions to tragedy and the arts. Born around 496 BCE, he won numerous playwriting competitions and held significant public roles in Athens. His surviving works, including 'Oedipus Rex' and 'Antigone', delve into themes of fate, free will, and human psychology, influencing the course of classical literature.
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Sophocles was born in Colonus, near Athens, in 496 BCE and received a robust education in the arts
Paean at Salamis
At the age of 16, Sophocles showcased his talent by leading the paean for the Greek victory at Salamis
Victory at City Dionysia
Sophocles' dramatic prowess was affirmed when he won against Aeschylus at the City Dionysia in 468 BCE
Sophocles' career was sustained by his impressive record of victories, winning at least 18 of the 30 competitions he participated in
Sophocles' connections with figures like Cimon indicate that he enjoyed the support of the Athenian elite
Public Service
Sophocles served as Hellenotamiai, overseeing the treasury of the Delian League, and as a strategos during the Samian War
Living in the Golden Age of Athens
Sophocles experienced the city's cultural and political influence during its Golden Age in the 5th century BCE
Sophocles' tragedies probe the depths of human emotion and ethical conflict, often set against the backdrop of divine unpredictability
The philosophical impact of Sophocles is evident in the works of Aristotle, who referenced "Oedipus Rex" as an exemplar of tragic structure
Aristotle's consideration of "Antigone" in the context of his doctrine of the mean further demonstrates the philosophical resonance of Sophocles' plays
Only seven complete tragedies survive from Sophocles' believed 120 plays, including "Oedipus Rex," "Antigone," and "Oedipus at Colonus."
The Theban Plays, connected by setting and characters, are lauded for their exploration of themes such as fate and free will
Expansion of the Chorus
Sophocles is credited with expanding the chorus from twelve to fifteen members, amplifying its narrative significance
Introduction of Skenographia
Sophocles may have introduced skenographia, bringing a new visual dimension to the stage
Meticulous Crafting of Language
Sophocles' use of various metrical patterns, dramatic irony, and rhyme added a rich complexity to his plays
Sophocles' characters, marked by their distinctive personalities and tragic flaws, face intense ethical challenges, showcasing his deep insight into human psychology and the essence of tragedy
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______ is renowned for his significant contributions to ______ Greek Tragedy, having been born around ______ in ______ close to Athens.
Sophocles
Ancient
496 BCE
Colonus
01
Sophocles' association with Athenian elite
Connected with figures like Cimon, indicating support from Athens' upper class.
02
Sophocles' roles in public service
Served as Hellenotamiai, managing Delian League's treasury, and as strategos in Samian War.
