Mental disorders are characterized by disturbances in thinking, feeling, or behavior, impacting daily life and well-being. The DSM-5 provides criteria for diagnosis, acknowledging the biopsychosocial model and the role of genetics. It categorizes disorders into groups reflecting a lifespan approach, with updates like the DSM-5-TR incorporating new research.
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Mental disorders are conceptualized within a biopsychosocial model, which recognizes the influence of biological, psychological, and social factors
Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder
Major depressive disorder can present with a variety of symptoms, such as persistent sadness and changes in appetite or sleep, which can significantly interfere with an individual's daily life
Differentiation between Normal and Abnormal Mental Health
Abnormal psychology is the study of behavioral and mental patterns that deviate significantly from the norm and may indicate the presence of a psychological disorder, but not all atypical behaviors or thoughts are indicative of a mental disorder
Purpose and Development of the DSM-5
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is an essential tool for mental health professionals, providing standardized criteria for the diagnosis of mental disorders based on extensive research and consultation with experts in the field
Criteria for Diagnosing Mental Disorders
The DSM-5 outlines specific criteria that symptoms must meet to be considered indicative of a disorder, ensuring that cultural norms and individual differences are taken into account
Genetics play a significant role in the predisposition to various mental disorders, but the development of these disorders is influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, neurobiological, psychological, and environmental factors
The development of mental disorders is also influenced by environmental factors, such as trauma, stress, and social support
The multifactorial perspective acknowledges that while genetics can increase susceptibility, they do not predetermine the onset of a mental disorder
The DSM-5 categorizes mental disorders into more than 20 major groups, arranged to reflect a lifespan approach, with disorders typically diagnosed earlier in life appearing earlier in the manual
The DSM-5's taxonomy is dynamic and has evolved with future editions, such as the anticipated DSM-6, to incorporate ongoing research and clinical developments
The DSM-5 separates depression and bipolar disorders into distinct categories, reflecting an emphasis on their unique characteristics, although they were previously classified together as mood disorders
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Mental disorders are marked by disruptions in ______, ______, or ______, leading to distress or functional impairments.
thinking
feeling
behaving
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DSM-5 publisher
Published by the American Psychiatric Association.
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DSM-5 vs ICD
DSM-5 provides mental disorder criteria, complements ICD's medical focus.
