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Expansionist Nationalism

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Expansionist nationalism is an ideology advocating for a nation's growth beyond its borders, often at others' expense. It emphasizes national superiority and territorial expansion, sometimes using military force. This contrasts with liberal nationalism, which respects sovereignty and self-determination. Key forms include pan-nationalism, racial nationalism, imperialism, and militarism. Historical examples like the 'scramble for Africa' and Nazi Germany's policies showcase its effects.

Exploring the Ideology of Expansionist Nationalism

Expansionist nationalism is an ideology that advocates for a nation's growth beyond its current borders, emphasizing a more aggressive stance than traditional nationalism. It is characterized by a belief in national superiority and a right to territorial expansion, often at the expense of other nations' sovereignty. This ideology supports the use of military force to achieve national goals and may be associated with imperialistic or colonial ambitions. Expansionist nationalism differs from liberal nationalism, which promotes the idea of national self-determination within existing borders and respects the sovereignty of other nations.
Historical figures in traditional military attire, from 19th-century European leader to 20th-century medal-adorned general and non-western ruler, against a serene backdrop.

Expansionist vs. Liberal Nationalism

Expansionist nationalism diverges sharply from liberal nationalism. The latter is rooted in the Enlightenment principles of individual rights and the sovereignty of nations, advocating for the self-determination of peoples within their own nation-states. In contrast, expansionist nationalism is driven by a belief in the unique destiny and superiority of one's own nation, often leading to the pursuit of territorial expansion and disregard for the self-determination of other peoples. This form of nationalism can lead to conflicts and wars, as it justifies the domination of one nation over others based on a perceived right to expand.

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00

Unlike ______ nationalism, expansionist nationalism does not respect other nations' sovereignty and promotes territorial growth.

liberal

01

Roots of liberal nationalism

Based on Enlightenment, individual rights, nation sovereignty.

02

Characteristics of expansionist nationalism

Belief in national destiny, superiority, territorial expansion.

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