The history of the United States Navy is a journey from its establishment during the American Revolutionary War to becoming a global naval power. It highlights the Navy's expansion, technological innovations during the Civil War, the rise to modernity influenced by Alfred Thayer Mahan, and its crucial role in World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. The inclusion of women and the Navy's ongoing evolution in post-war international affairs are also discussed.
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The Continental Navy was formed by the Second Continental Congress in 1775 to fight against British naval forces during the American Revolutionary War
The Naval Act of 1794, signed by President George Washington, commissioned six frigates and formally established the United States Navy
The "Old Navy" period encompasses the early years of the US Navy up until the American Civil War, during which the Navy was involved in various conflicts and saw significant technological advancements in naval warfare
The influence of naval strategist Alfred Thayer Mahan and a growing recognition of the strategic importance of sea power led to the construction of new warships and an emphasis on global naval presence
The United States' imperialistic ventures, such as the Spanish-American War, underscored the need for a robust navy
The circumnavigation of the globe by the Great White Fleet from 1907 to 1909 demonstrated America's burgeoning naval might and commitment to maintaining a powerful fleet
World War I saw the introduction of new technologies, such as the aircraft carrier, transforming naval operations
World War II saw the significant inclusion of women in the US Navy through the establishment of the Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES) program
The US Navy emerged as a dominant force during the Cold War, with a focus on nuclear deterrence and global presence
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Origins of the U.S. Navy
Continental Navy formed in October 1775 during the American Revolutionary War.
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Reason for U.S. Navy re-establishment
Conflicts with Barbary pirates highlighted the need for a standing navy.
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USS Constitution's nickname
Earned the nickname 'Old Ironsides' after notable victories in the War of 1812.
