Explore the cognitive functions of problem-solving and decision-making, their structured approaches, and the impact of cognitive biases. Learn about the brain's role in these processes, the importance of logical reasoning, and the societal consequences of flawed decisions, such as discrimination and prejudice.
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Problem-solving is a methodical approach to identifying solutions to complex issues
Decision-making is the act of choosing between alternatives and is a crucial step in problem-solving
The brain's activity during problem-solving and decision-making involves distinct cognitive functions, such as the frontal lobe and right temporal lobe
Effective problem-solving involves defining the problem, analyzing it, generating solutions, and implementing the most viable one
Decision-making follows a systematic process of recognizing the need for a decision, gathering information, evaluating alternatives, making a decision, and reviewing the outcome
Abstract thinking and logical reasoning skills, which are essential for effective problem-solving and decision-making, develop during adolescence
Various strategies, such as trial and error, algorithms, and heuristics, can be used to aid in problem-solving and decision-making
Cognitive biases and heuristics, such as confirmation bias, representativeness heuristic, and availability heuristic, can lead to flawed decision-making
The events of 9/11 and the use of the representativeness heuristic led to discrimination against Arab Americans, highlighting the need for awareness and education about cognitive processes in decision-making
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______ is a systematic method to find a solution to a difficult issue, which might be a singular challenge or a persistent hurdle.
Problem-solving
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Frontal lobe function in problem-solving
Concentrates on problems, highly active during problem-solving
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Right temporal lobe 'aha' moment
Surge of activity upon solution discovery, indicates epiphany
