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Lewis Terman and His Contributions to the Study of Intelligence

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Lewis Madison Terman's contributions to psychology include revising the Binet-Simon scale into the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and pioneering the study of giftedness. His work emphasized the hereditary nature of intelligence and the importance of identifying and nurturing gifted individuals. Terman's longitudinal study of over 1,500 children with high IQs challenged stereotypes and demonstrated their potential for societal benefit.

Lewis Terman and the Advancement of Intelligence Testing

Lewis Madison Terman, a prominent American psychologist, significantly advanced the study of intelligence. He is renowned for his revision of the Binet-Simon Intelligence Scale, creating the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. His seminal work, "The Measurement of Intelligence," published in 1916, provided a detailed manual for the application of this scale. Terman's contributions were instrumental in the development of educational and cognitive psychology, particularly in the understanding and educational treatment of intelligence and giftedness.
Vintage wooden desk with scientific instruments for psychological testing, brass stopwatch, geometric blocks, leather book, glasses and ink pen.

The Influence of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale

The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, developed by Terman, became the standard for intelligence testing in the United States. It introduced the Intelligence Quotient (IQ), a metric for assessing intelligence based on standardized tests. Terman's method for calculating IQ involved dividing the test taker's mental age by their chronological age, then multiplying by 100. This method of quantifying intelligence was a significant milestone in psychological assessment and had a lasting impact on the field.

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In ______, ______ ______ ______ published 'The Measurement of Intelligence,' a key manual for his revised intelligence scale.

1916

Lewis Madison Terman

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Origin of Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale

Developed by Terman, standardized IQ testing in the US.

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Significance of IQ introduction

IQ became a standardized metric for assessing intelligence.

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