Exploring humanistic psychology, this content delves into the principles of self-actualization and free will. It discusses the debate between free will and determinism, highlighting the impact on ethics, law, and therapy. Key figures like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are mentioned for their contributions to the field, emphasizing personal growth and the capacity for self-guidance.
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Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the limitations of psychoanalytic theory and behaviorism
Humanistic psychology emphasizes the individual's capacity for self-direction and personal growth
Humanistic psychology advocates for a more holistic understanding of human nature
The debate between free will and determinism has significant implications in psychology, particularly in the realms of ethics, law, and criminal justice
Humanistic psychology champions free will and the capacity for self-guided growth
Deterministic theories, such as Freudian psychoanalysis, suggest that behavior is largely shaped by unconscious drives and past experiences
Self-actualization is a fundamental concept in humanistic psychology, representing the individual's pursuit of fulfilling their unique potential
Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs culminates in self-actualization, the highest level of psychological development
Carl Rogers' client-centered therapy provides a supportive environment for individuals to explore and resolve discrepancies between their perceived and ideal selves
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Emergence of Humanistic Psychology
Mid-20th century, reaction to psychoanalysis and behaviorism.
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Key Proponents of Humanistic Psychology
Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, emphasized self-actualization.
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Humanistic View on Human Nature
Sees humans as proactive, with holistic nature, not just driven by unconscious or environment.
