Zoning of Coral Reef Ecosystems

Coral reefs are typically no deeper than ______ meters and support a diverse range of marine life across their different zones.

Reef surface susceptibility

Off-reef floor ecosystem

Reef flat function

Coral reefs thrive primarily between the latitudes of ______, in regions conducive to coral growth.

Reefs like those in the ______ Gulf have evolved to withstand higher temperatures.

Cold, nutrient-rich ______ prevent the formation of coral reefs in certain areas.

The ______ in Australia and the ______ in the Caribbean are examples of significant coral reef systems.

Another prominent coral reef system is found in the ______ Sea.

Coral polyp structure

Coral reef construction process

Main cause of bioerosion in coral reefs

When environmental changes like higher ______ occur, corals may release the ______, resulting in a phenomenon known as coral ______.

The ______ provided by zooxanthellae are crucial for corals' growth in clear, ______ environments.

The resilience of coral to environmental stress is influenced by the different ______ of the zooxanthellae they host.

Coral sexual reproduction timing