Democracy is a system of governance where power lies with the people, involving their active participation and the safeguarding of human rights. Key elements include free elections, rule of law, and political tolerance. The text delves into various democratic forms, from direct to representative, and examines democracy's historical development and modern adaptations worldwide.
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Democracy comes from the Greek words "demos" meaning "people" and "kratia" meaning "power."
Active participation of citizens
In a democracy, citizens are actively involved in the political process
Protection of human rights and civil liberties
Democracy ensures the protection of basic rights and freedoms for all individuals
Essential elements of democracy
Free and fair elections, independent judiciary, rule of law, equal rights, accountability, transparency, and political tolerance are all crucial components of a democratic system
Governments can range from fully democratic to completely authoritarian, with many variations in between
Democratic countries hold regular elections that allow citizens to choose their leaders and influence policy
An independent judiciary ensures that no branch of government becomes too powerful
In a democracy, citizens are encouraged to contribute to the political discourse and decision-making process
In direct democracy, citizens vote directly on laws and policies
In representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf
Liberal democracy
Liberal democracies prioritize individual freedoms and a free-market economy
Social democracy
Social democracies focus on social welfare and economic equality
The concept of citizen participation in governance can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Greece and Rome
The United States played a significant role in shaping the modern concept of democracy, with its principles of individual rights and government accountability
00
The term 'democracy' combines the Greek words '______' (people) and '______' (power), defining a government powered by its citizens.
demos
kratia
01
In a democracy, it's crucial to have ______ and ______ elections, an autonomous judiciary, and adherence to the rule of law.
free
fair
02
Characteristics of true democracy
Inclusive, equitable decision-making, free press, civil liberties protection.
