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The Filter Theory: A Model for Mate Selection in Romantic Relationships

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The Filter Theory of mate selection, developed by Kerckhoff and Davis, explains how individuals use filters to find compatible romantic partners. It starts with sociodemographic factors like age and education, progresses to shared values and attitudes, and finally, complementarity in roles and behaviors. This theory has influenced psychological research on human mating patterns, despite some scholarly debate and ongoing refinement.

Exploring the Filter Theory of Mate Selection

The Filter Theory, conceptualized by social psychologists Kerckhoff and Davis in the 1960s, provides a theoretical model for mate selection in romantic relationships. According to this theory, individuals employ a series of filters to sift through a pool of potential partners, seeking those with whom they are most compatible. These filters operate sequentially, with each stage focusing on different criteria that are considered essential for a successful and enduring partnership.
Multi-ethnic group of six people in discussion sitting in a semicircle around a table with books, globe and plant, with puzzle in progress to the right.

Sociodemographic Factors as Initial Considerations

The initial filter in the theory pertains to sociodemographic factors, which encompass age, education, social class, religion, and geographical proximity. These factors are foundational as they often dictate the social circles one moves in and thus the potential for crossing paths with a mate. For example, individuals are more likely to form connections with those of a similar age and within reachable geographic locations, as these factors facilitate more frequent interactions and shared social contexts.

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00

According to the Filter Theory, people use various ______ to find the most ______ partners from a group of candidates.

filters

compatible

01

Role of sociodemographic factors in social circles

Dictate potential social interactions, influencing mate selection.

02

Impact of age on mate selection

Similar age increases likelihood of connection due to common life stage.

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