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Africa is the world's second-largest continent, home to over 1.3 billion people and a melting pot of cultures, languages, and religions. With a youthful demographic and a diverse economy, Africa faces both opportunities and challenges. Its political organization includes 54 sovereign states and the African Union. Environmental concerns and rich biodiversity mark Africa's geographical features, while its historical significance as the cradle of humanity remains profound.
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Africa is the second-largest continent in the world, spanning 30.3 million square kilometers and with a population of over 1.3 billion people
Deserts, Savannas, Rainforests, and Mountains
Africa's geography is characterized by a variety of landscapes, including deserts, savannas, rainforests, and mountains
Africa faces numerous environmental challenges, such as desertification, deforestation, water scarcity, and pollution, exacerbated by global climate change
Africa's economy is diverse, with a combined GDP of $2.6 trillion in nominal terms and $6.7 trillion in PPP
Africa has a youthful demographic, with a median age of 19 years, presenting potential for economic growth and innovation but also posing challenges in education, employment, and healthcare
The continent's GDP per capita is low, reflecting significant wealth disparities among its population
Africa is home to a multitude of languages, with estimates ranging from 1,250 to over 2,000 distinct languages spoken across the continent
Christianity and Islam are the major religions in Africa, alongside indigenous beliefs and other world religions
The diversity of languages and cultures in Africa is a testament to the complex history of migration, trade, and social development that has shaped the continent over thousands of years
Africa consists of 54 internationally recognized sovereign states, two states with limited recognition, and several territories under various degrees of autonomy
The African Union (AU) is a key organization promoting political and economic integration among member states, with its headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Africa extends from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the confluence of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans in the south
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Africa's global population rank and count as of 2021
Second-most populous continent with over 1.3 billion people.
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Africa's cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity
A continent with a rich mosaic of cultures, languages, and religions.
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Median age and demographic profile of Africa
Youthful demographic with a median age lower than the global average.
