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The Act of Settlement 1701 is a pivotal law that secured the Protestant succession of the British monarchy and established judicial independence. It set the succession on the Electress Sophia of Hanover and her heirs, barring Catholics from the throne, and reinforced the role of Parliament and the Church of England. The Act's influence extends to the balance of powers and the rule of law in the UK's unwritten constitution.
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The Glorious Revolution of 1688 resulted in the ousting of Catholic King James II and the establishment of a Protestant monarchy
The Act of Settlement 1701 was passed to address the potential crisis of succession after the deaths of childless Protestant monarchs
The Act of Settlement 1701 determined the line of succession through the House of Hanover, ensuring a Protestant monarchy
The Act of Settlement 1701 settled the succession on the Electress Sophia of Hanover and her Protestant heirs, explicitly barring Catholics from ascending to the throne
The Act of Settlement 1701 stipulated that the monarch must be in communion with the Church of England, reinforcing the Protestant establishment
The Act of Settlement 1701 introduced limitations on the monarch's prerogatives, such as the power to grant pardons in cases of impeachment, to prevent potential abuses
The Act of Settlement 1701 contributed to political stability by ensuring a clear line of succession
The Act of Settlement 1701 reinforced the principle of parliamentary sovereignty by establishing Parliament's authority to determine the succession and governance of the monarchy
The Act of Settlement 1701 played a significant role in establishing judicial independence in England by protecting judges from political influence and financial manipulation
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The ______ of Settlement 1701 was a pivotal law that shaped the UK's monarchy and constitutional framework.
Act
01
To prevent a Catholic ruler after William III and Queen Anne, who had no children, the Act established succession through the ______ of Hanover.
House
02
Succession line after Act of Settlement 1701
Established Electress Sophia of Hanover and her Protestant heirs as successors.
