Distribution of Plant Life Across the Globe

In terrestrial ecosystems, ______ are the base of the food web as they perform photosynthesis to capture ______ energy.

Plants hold about 450 gigatons of the Earth's carbon, which is roughly ______% of all living ______.

The extensive ability of plants for biological production underscores their importance in maintaining ______ balance and supporting diverse life on ______.

Pollination mechanisms in plants

Role of animals in seed dispersal

Mycorrhizal fungi-plant symbiosis

______ grow on other plants and utilize their height without harming them, adding to the complexity of ______ ecosystems.

Plants like ______ begin as epiphytes but eventually grow their own roots, sometimes overpowering the plants they grew on.

To defend against herbivores, some plants form symbiotic relationships with ______ fungi, which provide them with chemical defenses.

In nutrient-poor environments, certain plants turn to ______, trapping insects and small animals to enhance their nutrient supply.

______ plants, such as mistletoes and ______, extract water and nutrients from other plants, showcasing the diverse survival strategies in competitive environments.

Plant Adaptations for Light Capture