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The United States Constitution, drafted in 1787, established a federal system with a separation of powers. Influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like Locke and Montesquieu, it aimed to protect liberties while promoting the common good. The ratification debate led to the Federalist Papers and the Bill of Rights, with 27 amendments to date reflecting the nation's evolving values.
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The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia from May to September 1787
Key figures
James Madison and George Washington were influential delegates at the Constitutional Convention
Intellectual influences
The delegates were influenced by Enlightenment philosophies and Native American governance practices
The Constitutional Convention aimed to create a stronger national government while preserving state sovereignty
The framers of the Constitution were influenced by Enlightenment principles of natural rights and the separation of powers
Experiences under the Articles of Confederation
The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation informed the design of the Constitution
British constitutional system
The British system of government also influenced the framers of the Constitution
Native American governance structures
The governance practices of Native American tribes, such as the Iroquois Confederacy, were also considered in the creation of the Constitution
Federalists, such as Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, argued for a stronger centralized government
Antifederalists, including Patrick Henry and George Mason, expressed concerns about potential abuses of power
The Federalist Papers
The Federalist Papers, written by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, were instrumental in advocating for ratification
Calls for a Bill of Rights
Antifederalists pushed for a Bill of Rights to protect individual liberties
The Constitution was ultimately ratified in 1788 after assurances were given that a Bill of Rights would be added
The Constitution has influenced the development of democratic governance both within the United States and internationally
The Constitution's emphasis on representative democracy, the rule of law, and protection of individual rights has inspired other nations in constructing their own constitutions
The Constitution's ability to adapt and remain relevant after more than two centuries showcases its success and visionary nature
00
The foundational document of ______ governance, the Constitution, was crafted during a convention held from ______ to ______ in ______.
American
May
September 1787
Philadelphia
01
______, known as the 'Father of the Constitution,' and ______, the convention's presiding officer, were notable participants at the Constitutional Convention.
James Madison
George Washington
02
The resulting Constitution introduced a ______ system with distinct branches and a series of ______ to ensure no single entity could dominate the government.
federal
checks and balances
