The kidneys are vital organs that maintain homeostasis by filtering blood, regulating fluid levels, and producing hormones. They consist of nephrons that perform these functions, and their impairment can lead to diseases like CKD and AKI. Treatment options include dialysis and transplantation.
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The kidneys filter the blood and remove waste products to prevent toxin buildup in the body
Fluid Balance
The kidneys regulate the body's fluid levels through hormone control
Hormone Production
The kidneys produce hormones that regulate blood pressure, red blood cell production, and calcium metabolism
Nephrons are the functional units of the kidneys responsible for filtering and transforming fluid into urine
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located in the posterior part of the abdomen, consisting of an outer cortex, inner medulla, and renal pelvis
Nephrons are made up of a renal corpuscle and renal tubule, which work together to filter and transform fluid into urine
The renal pelvis acts as a funnel for urine to flow into the ureter
CKD is a progressive loss of kidney function over time, often caused by conditions like diabetes and hypertension
AKI is a sudden onset of kidney failure or damage, often triggered by events such as dehydration or medication toxicity
Kidney disorders are diagnosed through blood and urine tests, and can be treated with dialysis or kidney transplantation
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Kidney filtration rate per day
Filters approx. 150 liters of blood daily.
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Kidney urine production per day
Produces roughly 2 liters of urine daily.
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Kidney functions beyond waste removal
Regulates fluid levels, blood pressure, RBC production, calcium metabolism.
