Exploring the essential roles of intermediaries in the distribution network, this content delves into the functions and types of marketing intermediaries such as agents, brokers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers. It highlights their importance in bridging the gap between producers and consumers, facilitating transactions, and ensuring products reach the market efficiently.
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Intermediaries bridge the gap between production and consumption by promoting, selling, and distributing products to consumers
Digital Technology
The evolution of digital technology has expanded the scope of intermediaries, allowing them to operate on online platforms and increase the efficiency of distribution channels
There are four main types of marketing intermediaries: agents and brokers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers
Agents and brokers act as negotiators and deal-makers, earning a commission for their transactional services
Wholesalers buy goods in bulk from producers and sell them to retailers or other intermediaries, focusing on the business-to-business market
Distributors maintain a close relationship with manufacturers and supply products to retailers or directly to end-users, often providing value-added services
Retailers purchase products from manufacturers or wholesalers and sell them to the final consumer, offering a variety of goods to meet diverse needs
Agents represent either buyers or sellers across various sectors and are authorized to negotiate and make decisions on their behalf
Brokers facilitate deals between buyers and sellers on a transactional basis, particularly in commodity trading and financial markets
Intermediaries offer increased product accessibility, logistical support, market penetration, and strengthened buyer-seller relationships
Disadvantages of intermediaries include potential loss of control for manufacturers, diminished profits, risks of miscommunication, and potential channel conflict