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Expressionism: A Multifaceted Movement

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Expressionism is an early 20th-century movement that revolutionized art and literature by expressing the inner emotional reality of the human experience. It emerged as a reaction to the detailed realism of the 19th century, focusing on themes of disillusionment and the quest for authenticity amidst rapid societal changes. The movement, influenced by Nietzschean philosophy, manifested in various forms, including theater, cinema, and poetry, and left a lasting legacy on avant-garde movements.

Exploring Expressionism: A Movement Born from Modern Discontent

Expressionism, a multifaceted movement that emerged in the early 20th century, encompassed literature, theater, visual arts, film, and music. It represented a departure from the detailed realism and naturalism of the 19th century, which often depicted bourgeois life and societal norms. Instead, Expressionists sought to convey the inner emotional reality of the human experience, focusing on themes of disillusionment, anxiety, and the sense of alienation brought about by rapid societal changes and the dehumanizing effects of industrialization.
Vibrant oil painting with swirling crimson, blue, and yellow brushstrokes, a twisted green figure with stark white eyes, on a canvas framed in dark wood.

The Emergence and Expansion of Expressionism

Although the philosophical underpinnings of Expressionism can be traced back to the mid-19th century, it was not until the early 20th century that the movement coalesced into a recognizable force with the founding of artist groups such as Die Brücke in 1905 and Der Blaue Reiter in 1911. Primarily centered in Germany, Expressionism also found resonance in other parts of Europe and the United States. The movement was shaped by the tumultuous backdrop of the Industrial Revolution and the horrors of World War I, which collectively undermined faith in progress and the rationality of the modern world.

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00

______ was a diverse movement that began in the early ______ century, influencing various art forms such as literature and film.

Expressionism

20th

01

Key artist groups of Expressionism

Die Brücke (1905), Der Blaue Reiter (1911)

02

Primary location of Expressionism

Centered in Germany, spread to Europe and USA

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