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Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 20th century, aiming to explore the subconscious mind through art. Founded by André Breton, it drew from Freud's psychoanalysis and Dadaism, influencing artists like Salvador Dalí. Surrealism extended to literature and cinema, impacting various genres and inspiring contemporary creators.
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Surrealism began as a response to societal norms and the aftermath of World War I
André Breton
André Breton's Surrealist Manifesto championed the exploration of the subconscious and the rejection of rational thought
Salvador Dalí
Salvador Dalí's art embraced the bizarre and the imaginative, pushing the boundaries of traditional art
Surrealism had a profound impact on various artistic domains, inspiring subsequent generations to explore the extraordinary and the enigmatic
Surrealist literature often blurs the lines between reality and fantasy, creating dreamlike narratives
Jonathan Swift
Jonathan Swift's works, though predating surrealism, shared its spirit of imaginative rebellion
Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe's writing, with its dark and mysterious themes, influenced the surrealists' exploration of the human psyche
Surrealism's literary legacy continues to influence contemporary writers, such as Salman Rushdie and Haruki Murakami
Surrealist artists utilized techniques like automatic writing and drawing to tap into the subconscious and create novel images and ideas
Surrealism drew heavily from Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theories, particularly those concerning the significance of dreams
Surrealism's embrace of the imaginative and the bizarre continues to inspire artists in various mediums, from painting to sculpture to cinema
Surrealist filmmakers aimed to subvert traditional storytelling, crafting films that mirrored the fragmented and irrational nature of dreams
Un Chien Andalou
Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalí's film "Un Chien Andalou" exemplifies the surrealists' cinematic aspirations with its non-linear narrative
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
The film "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" showcases surrealism's influence on contemporary cinema with its exploration of the human psyche and the power of dreams
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Origin of 'surrealism' term
Coined by Guillaume Apollinaire in 1917, indicating a realm beyond realism.
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Surrealism's precursor movement
Dadaism, a critique of WWI societal norms, influenced surrealism's focus on the irrational.
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Surrealism's official founding
Founded by André Breton in 1924, emphasizing dream exploration and irrationality in art.
