The butterfly life cycle is an extraordinary journey through four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Each stage serves a specific purpose in the growth and reproduction of the butterfly. Caterpillars use adaptations like camouflage and mimicry for survival, while the pupa stage involves a complete metamorphosis. Adult butterflies focus on mating and laying eggs. The Monarch butterfly's life cycle is further distinguished by its remarkable migratory behavior and specialized breeding on milkweed plants.
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Female butterflies deposit eggs on host plants for larvae to feed on
Survival Strategies
Caterpillars use camouflage, chemicals, and mimicry to evade predators
Caterpillars consume plant material to store energy for transformation
Metamorphosis
The caterpillar undergoes a complete reorganization to become an adult butterfly
The chrysalis provides protection for the transformation process
Provides a secure environment for embryo development
Dedicated to growth and energy storage
A period of metamorphosis for the caterpillar to become an adult butterfly
Focused on reproduction and continuation of the species
Allows caterpillars to blend in with their environment and avoid predators
Some caterpillars produce toxic chemicals or have spines to deter predators
Some caterpillars mimic the appearance of dangerous species to avoid being eaten
Monarchs exhibit migratory patterns and specialized breeding behaviors
Monarchs travel long distances across multiple generations to reach breeding or overwintering sites
Monarchs selectively lay eggs on milkweed plants for their larvae to feed on and protect against predators
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Butterflies undergo ______, starting when the female lays eggs on plants that suit the ______'s nutritional needs.
complete metamorphosis
larvae
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Butterfly Egg Stage Function
Provides secure environment for embryo development.
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Caterpillar's Role in Butterfly Life Cycle
Growth through consumption of plants, storing energy for metamorphosis.
