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The interplay between social class and religious affiliation is a complex sociological topic. It examines how working-class individuals may use religion as 'spiritual compensation' and how the Church of England's historical ties to the upper class affect religious preferences. The text delves into the methodological challenges of studying this relationship, the structure of the UK's social class system, and the distinct religious affiliations across classes. It also discusses sociological theories on how religion interacts with social class and power structures.
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Individuals from the working class may exhibit a stronger inclination towards religious belief as a coping mechanism for socioeconomic challenges
Church Attendance as a Measure of Religiosity
Church attendance alone is not a reliable measure of religiosity, as it may be motivated by social or familial obligations rather than personal faith
Understanding the influence of social class on religious belief and practice requires a clear definition of the UK's social class system
The middle class tends to exhibit higher rates of church attendance
The working class may be more likely to profess belief in a higher power
Smaller religious sects often provide a sense of belonging and support for those in lower socioeconomic positions
The growth of Pentecostalism among ethnic minorities and the working class in Britain reflects the religion's focus on community, family values, and diligent work ethic as a source of guidance and support for individuals facing economic hardship
Marxist theory critiques religion as an instrument of social control that maintains the status quo by convincing the working class that their subjugation is sanctioned by divine will
Feminist theory critiques religion as a mechanism that perpetuates gender inequality
00
The link between ______ and ______ is a key focus in sociological studies.
social class
religious affiliation
01
In the UK, the ______ is seen as more upper-class, while middle-class individuals, especially in the ______ south, are more churchgoing.
Church of England
affluent and rural
02
Difference between religious belief and religiosity
Religious belief is personal conviction/doctrine adherence; religiosity includes institutional/ritual participation.
