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Exploring the influence of religious movements on societal norms and structures, this overview examines historical schisms within Christianity, the rise of New Religious Movements (NRMs), and the emergence of personalized spirituality in the New Age Movements. It also delves into the 19th-century social and religious reforms in India and the sociological perspectives on the evolution of religious groups.
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Religious movements can be categorized as world-rejecting, world-accommodating, or world-affirming
Schisms in Christianity
The Great Schism of 1054 and the Protestant Reformation are examples of religious movements that led to significant changes in the Christian tradition
New Religious Movements
The 20th century saw the rise of New Religious Movements, which introduced innovative beliefs and practices
Religious movements can be motivated by a desire to address perceived corruptions or to return to foundational religious principles
Religious organizations can be classified as churches, sects, denominations, or cults, each with varying degrees of inclusivity and doctrinal interpretation
Charitable Organizations
Some religious organizations prioritize humanitarian aid and charitable work
Environmental Organizations
Other religious organizations prioritize environmental stewardship and conservation efforts
Religious organizations significantly contribute to the religious and social dynamics within communities
The 19th century saw significant social and religious reforms, such as the efforts to abolish detrimental customs and promote progressive values in India
Foundational Analyses
Scholars like Max Weber and Ernst Troeltsch have contributed to the sociological examination of religious movements since the 19th century
Study of New Religious Movements
The emergence of numerous NRMs in the 1960s intensified the sociological interest in studying the formation, growth, and interactions of these groups with established religious traditions
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Impact of religious movements on religious landscapes
Religious movements can lead to new sects or denominations, reshaping the religious landscape.
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Religious movements' response to societal changes
Movements may emerge in response to societal changes, influencing social and political spheres.
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Religious movements during social upheaval
They often arise in tumultuous times, providing marginalized groups with a voice and community.
