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The juvenile justice system is designed to address legal cases involving minors under 18, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment. It includes stages such as intake, adjudication, disposition, and post-disposition, aiming to support the minor's development and prevent future delinquency. The system's approach contrasts with adult criminal procedures, prioritizing the minor's reformation and societal reintegration.
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The juvenile justice system focuses on rehabilitation and safeguarding the community, while the adult system emphasizes punishment and deterrence
Safeguarding the Community
The juvenile justice system aims to protect the community from potential harm caused by juvenile offenders
Supporting Minor's Development
The juvenile justice system seeks to guide minors towards responsible adulthood through rehabilitation
The juvenile justice process includes intake, adjudication, disposition, and post-disposition stages
The juvenile justice system begins with the minor's interaction with law enforcement
During intake, authorities assess if formal charges are warranted
The judge determines if the minor is responsible for the alleged offense during the adjudication phase
The court orders a tailored rehabilitative plan for the minor during the disposition phase
The post-disposition phase involves monitoring the minor's progress and adherence to the court's directives
The juvenile justice system prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment
Juvenile proceedings are confidential, and terminology differs from the adult system, with minors being found "responsible" for "delinquent acts" rather than "guilty" of "crimes."
Juvenile trials are less formal and typically do not involve juries
The juvenile justice system aims to restore the minor and promote positive behavioral change, while the adult system focuses on punishment and deterrence
The juvenile justice process can lead to adverse psychological outcomes, such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD
Psychoeducation
Providing information about the legal process and the minor's rights can help reduce feelings of helplessness and anxiety
Mental Health Interventions
Interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy can effectively treat psychological challenges faced by minors in the juvenile justice system
Strong Support System
A strong support system, including family, friends, and peer support groups, can provide emotional stability and reinforce the minor's self-worth during the juvenile justice process