The central dogma of molecular biology, introduced by Francis Crick, outlines the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein. It emphasizes the unidirectional nature of this process and the accuracy of genetic information transfer. The dogma underpins our understanding of heredity, gene expression, and the molecular basis of life, despite exceptions like reverse transcription and prion diseases.
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1
Central Dogma Process Sequence
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2
Central Dogma's Unidirectional Nature
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3
Simplified vs. Original Central Dogma
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4
The ______ ______ outlines how sequence information is shared among DNA, RNA, and proteins.
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5
In the central dogma, DNA is transcribed to ______ and then translated to ______.
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6
______ and reverse transcription are exceptions in the central dogma, often seen in ______.
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7
According to the central dogma, direct protein synthesis from DNA without ______ is not known to occur naturally.
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8
The central dogma states that the synthesis of RNA or DNA from a protein's ______ structure does not occur naturally.
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9
Central Dogma Process Steps
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10
RNA Base Pairing with DNA
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11
Codon Function in Translation
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12
The ______ ______ is crucial for understanding the flow and expression of genetic information.
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13
This dogma outlines the basic rules for ______ and ______ of genetic information.
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14
It also defines the boundaries of natural information ______ in biological systems.
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15
Despite exceptions like ______ ______ and prion diseases, the dogma's core principles remain largely intact.
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16
Prion diseases have shown that proteins can influence the replication of other proteins without ______ or ______ intermediates.
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