Social Disorganization Theory, developed by Shaw and McKay, examines the correlation between neighborhood structure and crime rates. It attributes high crime to weakened social ties, poverty, unemployment, ethnic diversity, and residential instability. The theory emphasizes the role of social institutions and collective efficacy in maintaining order and deterring deviant behavior, highlighting the importance of socio-economic factors in crime prevention.
Show More
Social Disorganization Theory was formulated by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay in the early 20th century
Social Disorganization Theory provides a framework for understanding the relationship between neighborhood structure and crime
The theory has gained renewed attention as urbanization intensifies and the complexities of life in large cities become more pronounced
Social Disorganization Theory suggests that crime is geographically concentrated in areas where social ties and institutions are weakened
Key factors contributing to social disorganization include poverty, unemployment, ethnic heterogeneity, and residential instability
The theory emphasizes the importance of collective efficacy, defined as the shared power of a community to regulate behavior and maintain public order
Social Disorganization Theory highlights the role of local social institutions, such as families, schools, and religious organizations, in fostering community control and deterring crime
The theory explains how social institutions can promote conformity or, conversely, fail to prevent deviance
Social Disorganization Theory argues that deviance emerges in environments where social norms are not effectively enforced due to the breakdown of community structures
Neighborhoods characterized by poverty, limited employment opportunities, and high levels of residential mobility often display signs of social disorganization
Communities with a high influx of immigrants may face challenges in establishing strong social networks and shared values, which can lead to increased crime
The practical implications of Social Disorganization Theory highlight the importance of addressing social and economic disparities to strengthen community ties and reduce crime
00
______ Disorganization Theory was developed by ______ and ______ to explain the link between neighborhood structure and crime.
Social
Clifford Shaw
Henry McKay
01
Factors like ______, ______, ______ diversity, and ______ instability are seen as contributing to social disorganization.
poverty
unemployment
ethnic
residential
02
Geographic Concentration of Crime
Crime clusters in areas with weakened social structures due to disrupted social ties and institutions.
