The First Crusade was a pivotal religious and military expedition aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem from Muslim control. Initiated by Pope Urban II and supported by European nobles, it led to the establishment of the Crusader states. Key events included the People's Crusade, the Princes' Crusade, the Siege of Antioch, and the capture of Jerusalem, which was followed by the creation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Tripoli.
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1
Duration of the First Crusade
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2
Main adversary of the First Crusade
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3
Key event prompting Western military aid
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4
The ______ Crusade, initiated by Peter the Hermit, was notorious for its disorder and catastrophic events, including violent attacks against Jews and a crushing loss at ______.
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5
The Princes' Crusade amassed a force that may have numbered up to ______, including knights and infantry, which managed to capture key locations such as ______ and win the Battle of ______.
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6
The army of the Princes' Crusade, after arriving in Constantinople, achieved a series of victories and engaged in the intense and difficult ______ of ______.
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7
Significance of the Battle of Ascalon (1099)
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8
Components of the Latin East
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9
End of Crusader states in Middle East
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10
The capture of ______ by the Seljuks and the Byzantine Empire's loss at ______ in 1071 escalated the urgency for a response.
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11
In Western Europe, the notion of going on a ______ as a form of penance was becoming popular, and the idea of a military expedition endorsed by the ______ offered sin forgiveness for those who joined.
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12
The request for assistance from the ______ Empire aligned with the Church's ambition to broaden its dominion and affirm its authority, paving the way for a ______.
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13
Gregorian Reforms purpose
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14
Reconquista significance
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15
Battle of Manzikert impact
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16
Pope Urban II was inspired to rally support for the Crusade due to a request from the ______ Emperor and the goal to reconcile the ______ and ______ Churches.
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17
The Pope's appeal for a unified ______ and the freedom of the ______ Land resonated with many, leading to a massive medieval military effort.
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18
The outcomes of the ______ in 1095 had lasting impacts, initiating the First Crusade and shaping the historical legacy of the ______.
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History
The First Crusade: From Pope Urban II's Proclamation to Early Victories
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The First Crusade and the Formation of Crusader States
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Overview of the Crusades
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Continued Crusading Efforts in the Levant After Acre's Fall
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