Exploring the Interactionist Perspective on language acquisition reveals how children's linguistic skills are shaped by both biological predispositions and social interactions. Key figures like Jerome Bruner and Lev Vygotsky contribute to this understanding, emphasizing the role of caregivers and the sociocultural environment. Concepts like 'Scaffolding' and 'Child-Directed Speech' are central to this approach, with empirical evidence highlighting the importance of social engagement for effective language learning.
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The Interactionist Perspective combines innate biological predispositions with social interactions in language development
Jerome Bruner's Integrated Approach
Bruner's approach emphasizes the role of social interactions in children's mastery of linguistic skills
Language Acquisition Support System (LASS)
Caregivers play a crucial role in facilitating language development through supportive behaviors
Children learn the rules and functions of language through active and intentional interactions with others
Vygotsky's theory emphasizes the role of cultural and social contexts in language learning
The ZPD highlights the importance of a competent guide in aiding children's cognitive growth
Children assimilate cultural norms and language through interactions with more knowledgeable community members
Caregivers provide temporary support to help children develop language skills until they can perform independently
Adults use simplified language and repetitive questioning to aid children in language acquisition
Shared attention between caregivers and children plays a pivotal role in discerning speech boundaries
Research shows that the quality of parent-child interactions influences the progression of language abilities
The case of Genie highlights the negative effects of social isolation on language acquisition
Limited Generalizability
The theory may not apply to diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds
Indispensability of Child-Directed Speech
Some evidence suggests that CDS may not be necessary for language acquisition
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Key proponent of Interactionist Perspective
Jerome Bruner advanced the integrated approach to language development in 1983.
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Role of innate biological predispositions
Children have inherent ability to learn language, as suggested by Nativist Perspective.
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Importance of social interactions
Children's linguistic skills are shaped by interactive experiences, a view emphasized by Behavioral Perspective.
