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Noam Chomsky, a pioneering linguist, revolutionized the study of language with his Nativist theory and concept of Universal Grammar. His work suggests an innate language faculty in humans, evidenced by children's language development and the formation of creole languages. While his theories have faced criticism, they remain influential in understanding human linguistic capabilities and cognitive processes.
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Noam Chomsky was born on December 7, 1928, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
PhD in Linguistics
Chomsky earned his PhD in linguistics from the University of Pennsylvania
Chomsky has had a long and illustrious tenure as Institute Professor and Professor of Linguistics at MIT
Chomsky's Nativist theory proposes that humans have an innate language faculty
Definition
Universal Grammar is a set of innate grammatical rules and principles that underlie all human languages
Examples
Examples of Universal Grammar include the organization of sentences and the recursive nature of language
Children's 'virtuous errors' and the development of creole languages support Chomsky's theories on language acquisition
Critics argue that Chomsky's theories may not fully account for the role of social interaction in language acquisition
The precise neurological basis for Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device remains elusive
Alternative theories, such as connectionist models, have been explored to better understand language acquisition