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The endocrine system, a network of glands producing hormones, is crucial for bodily functions like growth, metabolism, and reproduction. It includes the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands, among others. Hormones like insulin, cortisol, and testosterone play significant roles in maintaining health, and imbalances can lead to conditions such as diabetes and hypothyroidism.
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The endocrine system is a network of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream to regulate bodily functions
Chemical Messengers
Hormones act as chemical messengers to maintain the body's equilibrium
Coordination with Other Glands
Hormones from different glands work together to preserve homeostasis
The hypothalamus, located in the brain, coordinates the activity of the endocrine system to maintain homeostasis
Glands are classified as exocrine or endocrine based on their mode of secretion
Pituitary Gland
The pituitary gland, also known as the 'master gland', controls the activity of other endocrine glands
Thyroid Gland
The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism and growth
Adrenal Glands
The adrenal glands produce hormones that manage stress responses and metabolic activities
The pancreas has both exocrine and endocrine functions, producing hormones that regulate blood glucose levels
Each endocrine gland produces specific hormones that have targeted physiological effects
Growth Hormone
The pituitary gland's growth hormone stimulates tissue growth
Insulin and Glucagon
The pancreas produces insulin and glucagon to regulate blood glucose levels
Sex Hormones
The gonads produce sex hormones that are crucial for reproductive health and secondary sexual characteristics
Endocrine disorders can be caused by hormonal imbalances or resistance at the receptor level
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a condition caused by inadequate insulin production or resistance to insulin's effects
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a disorder characterized by low thyroid hormone levels
Hypogonadism
Hypogonadism is a condition involving reduced sex hormone levels that can affect reproductive function and sexual development
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Endocrine system function
Network of glands secreting hormones for bodily functions regulation.
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Hormone action mechanism
Bind to specific receptors on target cells, influencing physiological processes.
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Hypothalamus role in homeostasis
Coordinates endocrine activity to maintain body's equilibrium.
