Popper's Criterion for Scientific Theories

Popper's View on Falsification vs. Verification

Popper's Method of Conjectures and Refutations

Paradigms are described as universally acknowledged scientific accomplishments that offer ______ problems and solutions for scientists.

______ science is based on the existing paradigm, concentrating on puzzle-solving, whereas ______ science happens when inconsistencies cause a shift in the paradigm.

Kuhn highlighted the intricate relationship between ______ evidence and the scientific community's ______ beliefs in the development of scientific ideas.

Instrumentalism view on theories

Constructive empiricism's advocate

Empirical adequacy in constructive empiricism

______ is a doctrine that asserts science should only use naturalistic explanations and methods.

______ is crucial to scientific skepticism and is commonly used to argue against ______ claims.

Advocates of "______" often blend religious views with scientific proof, which is contested by the principle of ______.

Scientific community composition

Role of academic journals

Importance of conferences in science

Researchers are motivated by a desire for ______ and the use of their findings to aid society.

Historically, science has been predominantly ______ but awareness of the challenges faced by women and minorities is rising.

There is an increasing recognition that promoting ______ and ______ is vital for the advancement of scientific research.

Learned societies membership criteria

Primary functions of learned societies

Impact of national academies and international organizations

The ______ Prize is a prestigious award that honors exceptional contributions to ______.

These honors aim to acknowledge ______ or team successes and underscore the ______ and scientific influence of the recognized work.

Such recognitions not only celebrate achievements but also motivate ______ generations of ______ and researchers.