Enzymes are crucial biological catalysts that facilitate chemical reactions necessary for life. They possess unique structures that allow for high specificity to substrates, forming enzyme-substrate complexes that lower activation energy. Factors like temperature, pH, and inhibitors affect enzyme activity. Industrially, enzymes are used in pharmaceuticals, detergents, and more, leveraging their specificity and efficiency.
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1
Each enzyme targets a specific ______, forming an - complex that reduces the energy needed for the reaction.
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2
The field of ______ involves the study of active enzymes and ______, which are non-functional evolutionary leftovers.
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3
Enzymes bind to their ______ at the ______ site, which is crucial for the chemical reaction to occur more easily.
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4
Role of enzyme's tertiary structure
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5
Enzyme-substrate interaction
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6
Enzyme impact on reaction equilibrium
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7
Enzymes work best at certain ______ and ______ levels, straying from which may cause denaturation.
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8
______ can decrease enzyme activity, whereas ______ may increase it.
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9
For both ______ and ______ applications, it's essential to understand the factors affecting enzyme activity.
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10
Enzyme role in industrial reactions
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11
Enzyme use in pharmaceutical synthesis
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12
Enzymes in household products
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Biology
The Discovery and Evolution of Enzymes
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Enzyme Structure and Function
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Enzyme Specificity and Substrate Interaction
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The Essential Roles of Enzymes in Biological Systems
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