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World War I brought significant changes to American society, including the Industrial Workers of the World's anti-war efforts, increased women's workforce participation, and the establishment of the Women in Industry Service. Propaganda played a crucial role in shaping public opinion, while children and youth were engaged in the war effort. Technological advancements in motor vehicles were accelerated, and the American Expeditionary Forces' formation marked the U.S.'s rise as a military power. African American soldiers faced racism but contributed valiantly, exemplified by the Harlem Hellfighters.
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The IWW actively opposed World War I through strikes and distributing anti-war literature, leading to government repression
The IWW faced severe repression and loss of influence due to government targeting and imprisonment of its leaders
The war opened up opportunities for women in various sectors, but their roles were often temporary and limited by societal expectations
The U.S. Department of Labor created this agency to improve working conditions and employment standards for women during World War I
After the war, the Women in Industry Service became the permanent U.S. Women's Bureau, advocating for women's rights in the labor market
The U.S. government established this agency to produce and disseminate pro-war propaganda, led by George Creel
The propaganda campaign aimed to build support for the war and silence opposition, resulting in the persecution of dissenters
Organizations like the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts played a significant role in promoting patriotism and aiding in wartime activities
Schools emphasized national service and sacrifice, engaging young people in nationalistic endeavors
The demands of the war led to significant advancements in motor vehicle technology, particularly in the development of trucks for military use
The U.S. military rapidly expanded through the drafting of millions of men, forming the American Expeditionary Forces under General John J. Pershing
The AEF played a pivotal role in the final year of the war, contributing to the defeat of the Central Powers and establishing the U.S. as a significant military power
African Americans served in various capacities in the U.S. military during World War I, often facing systemic racism
Despite challenges, African Americans made significant contributions to the war effort, highlighting the stark inequalities and discrimination they faced both in the military and at home
00
The ______, known for its radical labor views, opposed World War I due to class conflict and global unity.
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
01
The IWW's activities against the war included organizing ______ and spreading anti-war messages.
strikes
02
As a result of government actions, including ______, the IWW's power and numbers were greatly diminished.
raids on their headquarters
