Exploring the efficiency of Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage (STES) systems and solar thermal technologies, this text delves into various applications such as centralized solar district heating, interseasonal and short-term thermal storage, solar cooling, and high-temperature solar collectors. It highlights innovative designs in solar energy collection and the importance of heat exchange in maximizing system performance for residential, commercial, and industrial use.
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1
STES is highly effective in areas with large ______ temperature differences.
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2
STES technologies utilize ______, among other methods, to store thermal energy.
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3
The ______ in Alberta, Canada, is a prime example of STES, meeting 97% of its heating needs with solar energy.
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4
STES is crucial for ______ energy utilization throughout the year, especially for heating.
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5
Key component of centralized solar district heating
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6
Economies of scale in centralized solar heating
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7
Thermal inertia's role in stable heat supply
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8
Heat can be preserved for months using ______, underground ______, and ______ tanks.
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9
______ thermal storage utilizes materials like ______, ______, and ______ due to their high thermal mass.
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10
Incorporating materials with high thermal mass into ______ design aids in ______ solar heating and enhances energy ______.
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11
Solar cooling tech sustainability
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Solar cooling technologies offer eco-friendly alternatives to traditional cooling systems by using renewable solar energy.
12
Economic and climatic challenges
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Solar cooling technologies face economic barriers and climate-dependent efficiency, affecting their widespread adoption.
13
IEA Solar Heating and Cooling program role
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The program supports solar cooling tech research, promoting development and deployment of these sustainable systems.
14
______ heating systems fulfill the substantial thermal energy needs of ______ and ______ uses.
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Solar process industrial commercial
15
Technologies such as ______ ______ collectors, - collectors, and ______ ______ are used for industrial tasks like drying crops, warming air for ventilation, and producing steam for processes.
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unglazed transpired flat-plate parabolic troughs
16
Solar thermal energy in wood drying
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Used for sustainable drying of wood, replacing conventional fuel-based dryers.
17
Benefits of solar cookers
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Reduce reliance on traditional fuels, mitigate indoor air pollution.
18
Solar autoclaves purpose
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Provide sterilization solutions in remote, off-grid areas.
19
The ______ and ______ are examples of CSP plants showcasing the technology's scalability and potential.
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Ivanpah Solar Power Facility Solar Energy Generating Systems (SEGS)
20
CSP plants often feature ______ to ensure steady electricity production, even when direct sunlight is unavailable.
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thermal energy storage
21
CSP technology is lauded for its large-scale ______ storage capacity and the provision of a reliable, ______.
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22
Advantages of power towers
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23
Characteristics of dish Stirling systems
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24
Goals of solar thermal R&D
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25
Materials like ______ are used in heat exchangers due to their high ______ and ______ resistance.
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26
The ______ effect is utilized in solar thermal systems to enhance ______.
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27
In solar thermal systems, heat transfer occurs through ______, ______, and ______.
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28
To reduce energy losses, it is crucial to properly ______ the ______ and ______ mechanisms in solar thermal systems.
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29
Solar thermal technology is versatile, addressing heating and cooling needs in various ______ due to its different system ______.
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