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Il Rinascimento segna un'epoca di rinascita culturale e intellettuale in Europa, con sviluppi in arte, scienza e filosofia. Elisabetta I di Inghilterra promuove l'unità e la letteratura, inaugurando l'Impero Britannico.
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there is a shift to inductive thinking and the new scientific philosophy
New discoveries by Copernicus, Galileo Galilei and Kepler
A new method of research= from Ptolemaic system to heliocentric view
Artists get inspiration from the past to revive the classical stile as oppose to the medieval
There is a gradual passage from the influence from the Roman church (catholic) as a temporal power followed by the reformation (luterani e calvinisti)
The struggle consists in imitating ideal models which seem to guarantee perfection and happiness
But it is too difficult to imitate this kinde of ideal models so they decide to turn back to reality
She never married a man
-Loverly, bright and very well educated-Skilled at politic-Proud, strong and shrewd-Foreign language
Elizabeth was Protestant, tolerant
-Spain, Scotland and France-Domestic politics-Catholics
Spain was the most powerful enemy of Elizabeth with philippe 2
-decapitation of Mary Stuart (politico religioso)-continuavano a derubarli (booty) (economico)
The right queen was Mary Stuart (queen of schotland, catholic). She plot against Elizabeth (tried to kill her). There were evidence of that plot-> Mary decapitated
She showed her grateness, her power, her majesty, to the European world
The beginning of the Renaissance
The flowering of the Renaissance
Elizabethan era
Know as the age of Shakespeare
Also known as the golden age of literature
An era of peace, economic prosperity, stability, liberty
-virgin queenpersonalityprotestante
The decline of the Renassance
Jacobean age
Beating the Spanish Armada in 1588, provides new opportunities for the exploration and the colonisation of new lands
This marks the beginning of the British empire